Chapter Twenty-Three 
                        
                          Not One of the 22 Recorded Authors in the Book of Mormon Ever Truly Existed 
                          
                        
                        
                          
                        
                        
                          Joseph Smith (or someone other than Nephi) must have authored the entire Book. 
                          
                        
                         
                      
                        
                          
                            
                           
                          
                            
                           
                          
                        
                          
                                 It has jokingly been said that if your parents didn’t have any children you probably won’t either. In the case of the BkM, numerous recorded authors had no parents. Since Lehi and Nephi never truly existed, their recorded descendants could only have been fictitious. Children who had no parents do not exist to become parents . . . or authors! 
                                 The BkM is comprised of fifteen separate books that chronicle the alleged history of Nephi, his family, and their descendants. As the first author Nephi begins his story in Jerusalem at the commencement of the first year of the reign of Zedekiah, king of Judah. Following his family’s departure into the wilderness and eventual crossing of the ocean to the Americas, various descendants of Lehi (Nephi’s father) allegedly continue the chronicle.
                               
                            
                             
                            
                          
                          
                            
                                   In chapter five we discovered that Nephi could not have existed in Jerusalem at the commencement of the first year of the reign of Zedekiah. As a young man, strong and able to be trained for war, he would have just been deported to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar’s armies during the second siege of Jerusalem recorded in II Kings 24:10-17. Nephi is recorded as the author of the first and second books in the BkM, I Nephi and II Nephi. Not having existed in Jerusalem as recorded, Nephi could have experienced none of the events recorded in the books of I & II Nephi and therefore could not have been the author. Who then was the true author? Did any of the recorded authors in the BkM ever truly exist?
                                 
                              
                               
                              
                            
                            
                              
                                     Three different subjects present themselves throughout the BkM as evidence that may be considered to determine the truth of authorship. The three include; the recorded descendants of Lehi, the plates of Nephi upon which records were allegedly written, and the Nephite and Lamanite groups about who the entire BkM record a history. These will link together to show that all fifteen books are dependent upon Nephi and Lehi’s existence. All of the recorded authors will be discovered to have been invented by Joseph Smith for the story.
                                   
                                
                                 
                                A genealogical trail can be traced through the first six books following Lehi’s descendants by name. If Lehi was a fictional character, then his descendants could have been nothing more.
                                   
                                
                                 
                                     Nephi is recorded as having made plates upon which his transcripts were passed from generation to generation as each new author continued documenting their history. If Nephi was a fictional character, the plates had no creator. All other authors alleged to have chronicled their history upon them would have been as fictitious as the plates themselves. 
                                     Nephites and Lamanites, the alleged descendents of Nephi and his brothers, could only have come into existence if Nephi and his siblings truly existed. Laman, the brother of Nephi,(149) is the name from which Joseph Smith invented the Lamanites. He, as well as Nephi and the rest of the family never truly existed because Lehi, their alleged father, did not exist in Jerusalem to begin with. Having never truly existed, Nephi did not sire the Nephites, and the Lamanites likewise existed only in the mind of the true author of the BkM.
                                   
                                
                                 
                                     It will become evident from the following references that all of the alleged authors of the fifteen separate books within the BkM rise or fall collectively. Their existence depended entirely upon the fictional character Nephi and his father Lehi.
                                   
                                
                                 
                                
                              
                              
                                
                                       This writer has taken the liberty to underline and highlight sections in the following quotations in order to follow specific trails. The plates of Nephi are
                                     
                                  
                                  underlined, the genetic trail is
                                     
                                  
                                  highlighted, and the Nephites and Lamanite groups are
                                     
                                  
                                  italicized. May the reader understand that the verses in the BkM do not bear the highlighting, underlining, or italics that may appear inside quotation marks.
                                     
                                  
                                  All of the following verses are quotations directly from the Book of Mormon:150
                                     
                                  
                                   
                                  
                                
                                
                                  
                                    
                                  
                                  
                                    
                                       
                                      
                                    
                                    
                                      “I, Nephi, . . . make a record of my proceedings in my days.” 
                                      “ . . . and I make it with mine own hand; . . .” ...............................................................................I Nephi 1:1 & 3
                                    
                                     
                                  
                                    
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                      “But I shall make an account of my proceedings in my days. . . .
                                         
                                      
                                      upon plates which I have made with mine own hands; . . . "......................................................................................................................................... I Nephi 1:17 
                                    
                                      “And it came to pass that the Lord commanded me, wherefore I did make
                                         
                                      
                                      plates of ore
                                         
                                      
                                      that I might engraven upon them the record of my people.” ...........................................................................................................I Nephi 19:1 
                                    
                                      “And now it came to pass that after I, Nephi, had made an end of teaching my brethren,
                                         
                                      
                                      our father, Lehi, also spake many things . . .” ........................................................................................................................II Nephi 1:1 
                                    
                                      “FOR behold, it came to pass that fifty and five years had passed away from the time that Lehi left Jerusalem; wherefore,
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephi gave me, Jacob, a commandment concerning
                                         
                                      
                                      the small plates,
                                         
                                      
                                      . . .”..........................Jacob 1:1 
                                    
                                      “ . . . I, Jacob, take it upon me to fulfill the commandment of
                                         
                                      
                                      my brother Nephi.” .............................Jacob 1:8 
                                    
                                      “And it came to pass that Nephi died. 
                                      Now the people which were not
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites
                                         
                                      
                                      were
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites; nevertheless, they were called
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites, Jacobites, Josephites, Zoramites,
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites, Lemuelites, and Ishmaelites. 
                                      But I, Jacob, shall not hereafter distinguish them by these names, but I shall call them
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites
                                         
                                      
                                      that seek to destroy the people of Nephi, and those who are friendly to Nephi I shall call
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites, or the people of Nephi, . . .” .......................................................................................................................................................Jacob 1:12-14 
                                      (The reader is invited to compare the above list of names against the people named in the first seven chapters of I Nephi. Any smart author would have changed some of the names since history itself changes hero characters naturally.) 
                                       
                                      “And I, Jacob, saw that I must soon go down to my grave; wherefore, I said unto
                                         
                                      
                                      my son Enos:
                                         
                                      
                                      Take these plates. And I told him the things which
                                         
                                      
                                      my brother Nephi
                                         
                                      
                                      had commanded me, . . .
                                         
                                      
                                      I make an end of my writing upon these plates, . . .” .......................................................................................................................................Jacob 7:27 
                                    
                                      “ . . . I, Enos, knowing . . .” ..........................................................................................................................Enos 1:1
                                     
                                    
                                      “ . . . my brethren, the
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites; . . .” ...........................................................................................................Enos 1:9 
                                    
                                      “And I saw wars between the
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites
                                         
                                      
                                      and
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites
                                         
                                      
                                      in the course of my days. And it came to pass that I began to be old, and an hundred and seventy and nine years had passed away from the time that
                                         
                                      
                                      our father Lehi
                                         
                                      
                                      left Jerusalem.”............................................................................................................................................. Enos 1:24-25 
                                    
                                      “NOW behold, I, Jarom, write a few words . . . of
                                         
                                      
                                      my father, Enos,
                                         
                                      
                                      . . .” 
                                      “And as
                                         
                                      
                                      these plates
                                         
                                      
                                      are small, . . . written for the intent of the benefit of
                                         
                                      
                                      our brethren the
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites, . . .”
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      ...................................................................................................................................................................Jarom 1:1-2 
                                       
                                      “And they were scattered upon much of the face of the land, and the
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites
                                         
                                      
                                      also. And they were exceedingly more numerous than were they of the
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites; . . .” ..................................................................................Jarom 1:6 
                                    
                                      “And I, Jarom, do not write more, for
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates
                                         
                                      
                                      are small. But behold, my brethren, ye can go to
                                         
                                      
                                      the other plates of Nephi; . . .” 
                                      “And
                                         
                                      
                                      I deliver these plates
                                         
                                      
                                      into the hands of
                                         
                                      
                                      my son Omni, . . .” .......................................................Jarom 1:14-15 
                                    
                                      “ . . . I, Omni, being commanded by
                                         
                                      
                                      my father, Jarom, that
                                         
                                      
                                      I should write somewhat
                                         
                                      
                                      upon these plates, . . .”
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      .........................................................................................................................................................................Omni 1:1
                                     
                                    
                                      “ . . .
                                         
                                      
                                      I had kept these plates
                                         
                                      
                                      according to the commandments of my fathers; and I conferred them upon
                                         
                                      
                                      my son Amaron.” .......................................................................................................................................................Omni 1:3 
                                    
                                      “And now I, Amaron , write . . .” ..................................................................................................................Omni 1:4
                                     
                                    
                                      “And it came to pass that
                                         
                                      
                                      I did deliver the plates
                                         
                                      
                                      unto
                                         
                                      
                                      my brother Chemish.” .........................................Omni 1:8 
                                    
                                      “Now I, Chemish, write what few things I write,
                                         
                                      
                                      in the same book
                                         
                                      
                                      with
                                         
                                      
                                      my brother; . . .”.........................Omni 1:9 
                                    
                                      “Behold, I, Abinadom, am
                                         
                                      
                                      the son of Chemish.” ........................................................................................Omni 1:10 
                                    
                                      “Behold, I am Amaleki,
                                         
                                      
                                      the son of Abinadom.” ..........................................................................................Omni 1:12 
                                    
                                      “And behold, I have seen, in the days of king Benjamin, a serious war and much bloodshed between the
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites and the Lamanites.” .......................................................................................................................................Omni 1:24 
                                    
                                      “ . . . after Amaleki had delivered up
                                         
                                      
                                      these plates
                                         
                                      
                                      into the hands of
                                         
                                      
                                      king Benjamin, he took them and put them with
                                         
                                      
                                      the other plates, which contained records which had been handed down by the kings, from generation to generation until the days of
                                         
                                      
                                      king Benjamin.” .......................................................................Words of Mormon 1:10 
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                      “ . . .
                                         
                                      
                                      king Benjamin
                                         
                                      
                                      . . .
                                         
                                      
                                      had three sons; and he called their names
                                         
                                      
                                      Mosiah, and Helorum, and Helaman.”
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      “And he also taught them concerning
                                         
                                      
                                      the records which were engraven on the plates of brass,
                                         
                                      
                                      . . .”
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      “And behold, also
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi, which contain the records and the sayings of
                                         
                                      
                                      our fathers from the time they left Jerusalem
                                         
                                      
                                      until now, . . .” .....................................................................................................Mosiah 1:1-6 
                                    
                                   
                                
                                  
                                
                                
                                  
                                    
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                      “And it came to pass that after king Benjamin had made an end of these sayings to
                                         
                                      
                                      his son, that he gave him charge concerning all the affairs of the kingdom.
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      And moreover, he also gave him charge concerning
                                         
                                      
                                      the records which were engraven on the plates of brass; and also
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi; . . .” ....................................................................................................................Mosiah 1:15-16 
                                    
                                      “ . . .even down to the time
                                         
                                      
                                      our father, Lehi, left Jerusalem;” .............................................................Mosiah 2:34 
                                    
                                      “Now king Mosiah had no one to confer the kingdom upon, for there was not any of his sons who would accept of (sic) the kingdom. 
                                      Therefore he took the records which were engraven on
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of brass, and also
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi, . . .” .........................................................................................................................................................Mosiah 28:10-11 
                                    
                                      “ . . .after king Mosiah had done these things, he took
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of brass, and all the things which he had kept, and conferred them upon
                                         
                                      
                                      Alma, who was the son of Alma; yea, all the records, . . .handing them down from one generation to another, even as they had been handed down
                                         
                                      
                                      from the time that Lehi left Jerusalem.”
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      .................................................................................................................................................................Mosiah 28:20
                                     
                                    
                                      “And thus commenced the reign of the judges throughout all the land of Zarahemla, among all the people who were called the
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites; and
                                         
                                      
                                      Alma
                                         
                                      
                                      was the first and chief judge.”.................................................................Mosiah 29:44 
                                    
                                      “ . . .five hundred and nine years
                                         
                                      
                                      from the time Lehi left Jerusalem.” .............................................Mosiah 29:46 
                                    
                                  
                                    
                                      “The account of
                                         
                                      
                                      Alma, who was the son of Alma, the first and chief judge over the people of Nephi, . . . an account of a war between the Nephites and the Lamanites, according to the record of Alma, the first and chief judge.”
                                         
                                      
                                      
                                    
                                      (Italics in the original) ..................................................................................................................................
                                         
                                      
                                      
                                    
                                      Alma Introduction
                                    
                                     
                                  
                                    
                                      “And now,
                                         
                                      
                                      my son Helaman, I command you that ye take
                                         
                                      
                                      the records
                                         
                                      
                                      which have been entrusted with me; 
                                      And I also command you that ye keep a record of this people, according as I have done, upon
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi, . . .” ..............................................................................................................................................................Alma 37:1-2 
                                    
                                      “ . . . Shiblon took possession of
                                         
                                      
                                      those sacred things
                                         
                                      
                                      which had been delivered unto Helaman by Alma.”  Alma 63:1 
                                    
                                      “Therefore it became expedient for Shiblon to confer
                                         
                                      
                                      those sacred things, before his death, upon
                                         
                                      
                                      the son of Helaman, who was called Helaman, being called after the name of his father.”..........................................Alma 63:11 
                                    
                                      “And thus ended the thirty and ninth year of the reign of the judges over
                                         
                                      
                                      the people of Nephi. 
                                      And thus ended the account of
                                         
                                      
                                      Alma, and Helaman his son, and also Shiblon, who was his son.” 
                                      ................................................................................................................................................................Alma 63:16-17 
                                    
                                  
                                    
                                      “An account of the Nephites. . . . according to the records of Helaman, who was the son of Helaman, and also according to the records of his sons, . . . An account of the righteousness of the
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      Lamanites, and the wickedness and abominations of the Nephites, . . .”
                                         
                                      
                                      
                                    
                                      (Italics in the original) 
                                      
                                    
                                    
                                      Helaman Introduction 
                                      “And thus ended the ninetieth year of the reign of the judges over
                                         
                                      
                                      the people of Nephi. 
                                      And thus ended the book of Helaman, according to
                                         
                                      
                                      the record of Helaman and his sons.” .......Helaman 16:24-25
                                     
                                  
                                    
                                  
                                  
                                    
                                      “THIRD NEPHI
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      THE BOOK OF NEPHI
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      THE SON OF NEPHI, WHO WAS THE SON OF HELAMAN 
                                      And
                                         
                                      
                                      Helaman was the son of Helaman, who was the son of Alma, who was the son of Alma,
                                         
                                      
                                      being
                                         
                                      
                                      a descendant of Nephi who was the son of Lehi, who came out of Jerusalem in the first year of the reign of Zedekiah, the king of Judah.”
                                         
                                      
                                      
                                    
                                      (Italics in the original)
                                         
                                      
                                      
                                    
                                      .....................................................................................................3 Nephi Introduction
                                    
                                     
                                  
                                    
                                      “And
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephi, the son of Helaman, had departed out of the land of Zarahemla, giving charge unto his son Nephi, who was his eldest son, concerning
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of brass, and all the records which had been kept, and all those things which had been kept sacred from
                                         
                                      
                                      the departure of Lehi out of Jerusalem.” ......................................3
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephi 1:2 
                                    
                                  
                                    
                                      “FOURTH NEPHI 
                                      THE BOOK OF
                                         
                                      
                                      NEPHI 
                                      WHO IS THE SON OF NEPHI--
                                         
                                      
                                      . . .” 
                                      “An account of
                                         
                                      
                                      the people of Nephi, . . .”.”
                                         
                                      
                                      
                                    
                                      (Italics in the original) 
                                      
                                    
                                    
                                      The Nephites and the Lamanites
                                         
                                      
                                      are all converted
                                         
                                      
                                      . . . ................................................4 Nephi Title and Introduction
                                     
                                  
                                    
                                      “And it came to pass that
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephi, he that kept this last record, (and he kept it upon
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi) died, andhis son Amos
                                         
                                      
                                      kept it in his stead; and he kept it upon
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi also.”...........................4 Nephi 1:19 
                                    
                                      “And it came to pass that Amos died also, . . . and
                                         
                                      
                                      his son Amos
                                         
                                      
                                      kept the record in his stead; and he also kept it upon
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi; and it was also written in the book of Nephi, which is this book.” ...............4 Nephi 1:21 
                                    
                                      “And now I, Mormon, would that ye should know . . .” .........................................................................4 Nephi 1:23
                                     
                                    
                                      “And it came to pass that in this year there arose a people who were called the
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites, and they were true believers in Christ; and among them there were those who were called by the
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites-Jacobites, and Josephites, and Zoramites;
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      Therefore the true believers in Christ, and the true worshipers of Christ, . . . were called
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites, and Jacobites, and Josephites, and Zoramites. 
                                      And it came to pass that they who rejected the gospel were called
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites, and Lemuelites, and Ishmaelites; . . .” ...........................................................................................................................................................4 Nephi 1:36-38 
                                    
                                      (Readers are again invited to compare the above list of names with the names of those people listed in the beginning seven chapters of I Nephi. The author of I Nephi used the same names here as he did in I Nephi. If Nephi did not write I Nephi, these people never existed in the first place. The same names used over and over suggest the same author without much imagination.)
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                       
                                      “ . . .both
                                         
                                      
                                      the people of Nephi and the Lamanites
                                         
                                      
                                      had become exceedingly wicked . . .” ........................4 Nephi 1:45 
                                    
                                      “ . . . Amos died; and
                                         
                                      
                                      his brother, Ammaron, did keep
                                         
                                      
                                      the record
                                         
                                      
                                      in his stead.” 
                                      “ . . . Ammaron . . .did hide up
                                         
                                      
                                      the records
                                         
                                      
                                      . . .” 
                                      “ . . . thus is the end of the record of Ammaron.” ............................................................................4 Nephi 1:47-49
                                     
                                    
                                      “AND now I, Mormon,
                                         
                                      
                                      make a record
                                         
                                      
                                      of the things which I have both seen and heard, and call it the Book of Mormon. 
                                      And about the time that
                                         
                                      
                                      Ammaron
                                         
                                      
                                      hid up
                                         
                                      
                                      the records
                                         
                                      
                                      . . . he came unto me, . . .” ............................Mormon 1:1-2 
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                       
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                      “And behold, ye shall take
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi
                                         
                                      
                                      unto yourself, . . .” ......................................................Mormon 1:4 
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                       
                                      “ . . . for after I had made an abridgment from
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi, down to the reign of this king Benjamin, of whom Amaleki spake, . . . I found
                                         
                                      
                                      these plates, which contained this small account of the prophets, from Jacob down to the reign of this king Benjamin, and also
                                         
                                      
                                      many of the words of Nephi.” ................................Words of Mormon 1:3 
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                  
                                    
                                       
                                      “And I, Mormon, being
                                         
                                      
                                      a descendant of Nephi, (and my father’s name was Mormon) I remembered the things which Ammaron commanded me.”
                                         
                                      
                                      
                                    
                                      (no period after parenthesis in the original)....................................
                                         
                                      
                                      
                                    
                                      
                                    
                                    
                                      Mormon 1:5
                                    
                                     
                                  
                                    
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                      “AND it came to pass in that same year there began to be a war again between
                                         
                                      
                                      the Nephites and the Lamanites.”...........................................................................................................................................Mormon 2:1 
                                    
                                      “And behold I had gone according to the word of Ammaron, and taken
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi,
                                         
                                      
                                      and did make a record according to the words of Ammaron.
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      And upon
                                         
                                      
                                      the plates of Nephi
                                         
                                      
                                      I did make a full account . . .” ........................................................Mormon 2:17-18 
                                    
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                      “AND now I, Mormon, being about to deliver up
                                         
                                      
                                      the record
                                         
                                      
                                      which I have been making into the hands of
                                         
                                      
                                      my son Moroni, . . .” ..........................................................................................................................Words of Mormon 1:1 
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                       
                                      “BEHOLD I, Moroni, do finish the record of
                                         
                                      
                                      my father, Mormon.” .................................................Mormon 8:1 
                                    
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                      “I am the son
                                         
                                      
                                      of Mormon, and my father was
                                         
                                      
                                      a descendant of Nephi.” .........................................Mormon 8:13 
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                       
                                      “AND now I, Moroni, proceed to give an account . . .”
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      “And I take mine account from the twenty and four plates which were found by the people of Limhi, which is called the Book of Ether.” ........................................................................................................................Ether 1:1-2 
                                      (The twenty-four golden plates spoken of here refer to plates allegedly discovered in Mosiah chapter eight. If the book of Mosiah is fiction, the people of Limhi were as well, and they could never have discovered the twenty-four golden plates. Moroni could not have had them to make an account from.) 
                                       
                                      “ . . .the faith of
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephi and Lehi
                                         
                                      
                                      that wrought the change upon the
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites,
                                         
                                      
                                      . . .” ..........................Ether 12:14 
                                    
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                      “Behold, Ether . . . spake also concerning . . .the Jerusalem from whence Lehi should come- . . .”........Ether 13:4-5
                                     
                                    
                                  
                                    
                                      “Ether speaks of a New Jerusalem to be built in America by the seed of Joseph-- . . .”
                                         
                                      
                                      
                                    
                                      (Italics in the original)
                                         
                                      
                                       
                                      
                                    
                                    
                                      ..................................................................................................................................................Ether 13 Introduction 
                                       
                                      “NOW I, Moroni, after having made an end of abridging the account of the people of Jared, . . . I make not myself known to the
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites
                                         
                                      
                                      lest they should destroy me.” ...........................................................................Moroni 1:1
                                     
                                  
                                    
                                      “AN epistle of
                                         
                                      
                                      my father Mormon, written to me, Moroni; . . .” .........................................................Moroni 8:1 
                                       
                                      “Behold, my son, I will write unto you again if I go not out soon against the
                                         
                                      
                                      Lamanites. Behold, the pride of this nation, or the people of the
                                         
                                      
                                      Nephites, . . .” .............................................................................................Moroni 8:27 
                                    
                                   
                                
                                  
                                    
                                   
                                  
                                
                                  
                                    
                                  
                                  
                                    The following brief trail will show succinctly the flow of the alleged plates of Nephi as seen above:
                                       
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                  
                                  
                                    
                                       
                                      
                                    
                                    
                                      
                                        
                                      
                                      
                                        
                                          
                                        
                                        
                                          Nephi ........................................................................................................................................1 Nephi 1:1-3, & 1:17 
                                          Brother Jacob ...........................................................................................................................................Jacob 1:1&8 
                                          Son Enos .....................................................................................................................................................Jacob 7:27 
                                          Son Jarom .....................................................................................................................................................Jarom 1:1 
                                          Son Omni ...................................................................................................................................................Jarom 1:15 
                                          Son Amaron ..................................................................................................................................................Omni 1:3 
                                          Brother Chemish ...........................................................................................................................................Omni 1:8 
                                          Son Abinadom .............................................................................................................................................Omni 1:10 
                                          Son Amaleki ................................................................................................................................................Omni 1:12 
                                               gave the plates to king Benjamin ......................................................................................Words of Mormon 1:10 
                                               Son Mosiah ...................................................................................................................................Mosiah 1:15-16 
                                                     Transferred the plates to Alma the son of Alma ..........................................................Mosiah 28:10-11 &20 
                                                           Son Helaman ...........................................................................................................................Alma 37:1-2 
                                                           (Shiblon took possession at Helaman’s death and transferred them back to
                                             
                                          
                                           
                                                            Helaman’s son, Helaman, before Shiblon’s death) ...........................................................Alma 63:1 & 11 
                                                            Son Nephi ...............................................................................................................................3 Nephi 1:2 
                                                            Son Nephi ............................................................................................................................4 Nephi Title 
                                                            Son Amos .............................................................................................................................4 Nephi 1:19 
                                                            Son Amos .............................................................................................................................4 Nephi 1:21 
                                                            Brother Ammaron hid the plates ....................................................................................4 Nephi 1:47-49 
                                                            Mormon* retrieved the plates ...........................................................................................Mormon 1:1-2 
                                                                          *
                                             
                                          
                                          
                                        
                                          (made a record and called it the Book of Mormon - Mormon 1:1) 
                                          
                                        
                                        
                                                            Son Moroni ...........................................................................................................................Mormon 8:1
                                        
                                         
                                      
                                        
                                      
                                       
                                    
                                      
                                    
                                    
                                      
                                         
                                             From Nephi to Amaleki the lineage of Lehi is evident. Unless Lehi existed, none of his alleged descendants could have existed. Amaleki cannot have passed the plates of Nephi to King Benjamin since neither he nor the plates ever truly existed. In turn, Mosiah, the son of King Benjamin, had no plates to pass to Alma the first and chief judge over the fictitious Nephite people. Helaman, Helaman, Nephi, Nephi, Amos, Amos, and Ammaron could only have had a part if Amaleki had truly given the plates to King Benjamin. Mormon and his son Moroni claim Nephi as their ancestor, and since Nephi was a mere fantasy, they must be as well. There existed no plates for them to find and add to!  Without Nephi and Lehi’s existence, none of the recorded authors within the BkM can have existed, and none of the events within its pages are actual history. 
                                             The Nephites never existed because Nephi didn’t; likewise his brother Laman and the Lamanites. Since the entire BkM follows the Nephites and Lamanites, the whole book must be a fable.
                                           
                                        
                                         
                                             Joseph Smith should be given credit for having authored the BkM as he claimed on the title page of the 1830 printing. His claim to authorship, the one piece of truth in the entire BkM other than the name of the printer, was changed in later printings when Smith changed his claim from author to translator. His book that is imbedded with Bible verses pieced together according to his whim became a thing of deception that has misled multitudes of people. There is no doubt in this writer’s mind that Smith intentionally plagiarized sections from God’s Holy Bible. Smith had bridged the gap from not believing the Bible to actually misrepresenting it and misleading people. In chapter twenty-four we will consider Smith’s lack of respect for God’s Holy Word.
                                       
                                      
                                        
                                       
                                      
                                    
                                      
                                         
                                        
                                      
                                      
                                        #149 1 Nephi 2:5, BkM 
                                        #150 All Book of Mormon (BkM) quotations are taken from the 1981 copyright BkM, printed in 1989 by the Mormon Church in Salt Lake City, Utah.
                                      
                                       
                                     
                                   
                                 
                               
                             
                           
                         
                       
                   
                  
                    
                       
                    
                   
                  
               
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